請為即將上初中的孩子保藏吧！人教版七上英語5單位知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？

第一局部：詞匯精講

1. go v. 去；走

He usually goes to school by bike. 他常常騎自行車去學(xué)校。

【拓展】 已往式:went 已往分詞: gone 如今分詞:going 第三人稱奇數(shù):goes

We' ll go for a walk if you feel like it.你樂意的話,我們就去散安步。

【短語】 go to school 去上學(xué) go shopping 去購物

go home 回家 go cycling 騎自行車

2. late adj. 遲到的，晚的

I'm afraid I may be a little late. 恐怕我約莫稍晚一點(diǎn)。

【短語】be late for… ……遲到

Tom is late for class again. 湯姆上課又遲到了。

【拓展—反義詞】 early adj.早的

She gets up early every morning. 她天天早上很早起床。

【拓展—其他詞性】late adv. 遲地，晚地，指比預(yù)定的時(shí)間或?qū)こＧ闆r晚。

Don't get up late tomorrow. We'll have a meeting. 明天別起晚，我們有會(huì)。

3. get v. 去?。ɑ驇恚?；取得

When can I get your letter? 我什么時(shí)分收到你的信？

【拓展---干系短語】

1. get up 起床

I usually get up at 7:00 o'clock. 我通常7點(diǎn)起床。

2. get on 上（車、船、飛機(jī)等）

The bus is coming. Let's get on the bus.車來了，我們上車。

3.get off 下（車、船、飛機(jī)等）

Look, Jack is getting off the bus. 看，Jack即將下車了。

4. play v. 到場（比賽或活動(dòng)）；游玩

Well, let's play basketball. 噢，我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。

【基本用法】

當(dāng)play后接球類或棋類名詞時(shí)，名詞前不必冠詞；當(dāng)play后接樂器名詞時(shí)，表現(xiàn)彈奏某種樂器，樂器名詞前必需加定冠詞the。如：

play football 踢足球 play chess 下象棋

play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin 拉小提琴

5. interesting adj. 幽默的

The story is interesting. 這個(gè)故事很幽默。

【拓展】

像interesting一樣可以表現(xiàn)人或事物的實(shí)質(zhì)、形態(tài)和特性的，在句子中可以作定語或表語等的詞另有：

boring 掃興的，無聊的 fun 幽默的，使人興奮的

difficult 困難的 relaxing 輕松的，令人輕松的

【區(qū)分】interesting /interested

interesting adj.令人感興致的 interested adj. 對…感興致的

諸云云類形貌詞：excited 興奮的/exciting 令人興奮的

surprised 驚奇的/surprising 令人驚奇的

此類形貌詞以ed開頭的常形貌人，以ing開頭的常形貌人。

常用短語：be interested in…布局，意為"對……感興致"。

比如：I am very interested in the interesting story. 我對這個(gè)幽默的故事很感興致。

6. same adj. 相反的

We go to the same school and we love soccer. 我們?nèi)ネ凰鶎W(xué)校，并且我們喜好足球。

【拓展】常與冠詞the連用。

It is boring to listen to the same story. 聽相反的故事是令人厭惡的?！就卣埂戳x詞】

different adj. 不同的

The weather here is different from the weather in my hometown. 這兒的天氣與我故鄉(xiāng)天氣不同。

【常用詞組】the same as…和…一樣

My book is the same as yours. 我的書和你的一樣。

7. sport n. 體育活動(dòng)

I like doing sports very much. 我十分喜好做活動(dòng)。

【短語】have sports=play sports=do sports 做活動(dòng)；到場體育活動(dòng)或比賽

We like to play sports in the gym. 我們在體育館做活動(dòng)。

a sports club 體育活動(dòng)俱樂部

sports shoes 活動(dòng)鞋

sports meeting 活動(dòng)會(huì)

8. like v. 喜好；喜好

I like playing ping-pong after school. 我放學(xué)后喜好打乒乓球。

【拓展】 like to do sth./like doing sth.表現(xiàn)"喜好做某事"。

兩者區(qū)別在于like to do 是偶爾一次喜好做某事，like doing 是習(xí)氣性的喜好做某事。

I like playing basketball, but today I like to play football. 我喜好打打籃球，但是今天我喜好踢足球。

9. easy adj. 容易的；不費(fèi)力的

It's easy for me. 它對我來說很容易。

【拓展】 be easy for sb.對或人來說容易。

I have a simple and easy method.

我有個(gè)淺易的辦法。

【拓展—反義詞】 difficult adj. 困難的

It's difficult for me to learn English.

學(xué)英語對我來說很難。

10. difficult

difficult"困難的"，相當(dāng)于hard。在句子中可作定語大概表語。其反義詞是easy"容易的"。

其名詞情勢是difficulty。 常用于以下布局：It's difficult for sb. to do sth. （對或人來說做某事很困難。）

比如：It's difficult for me to listen to you clearly.

對我來說聽清晰你語言很難。

11. great

great 形貌詞，意為"美好的，大的，宏大的"。

比如：That's great! 太好了！

He's a great man. 他是個(gè)宏大的人。

12. watch

watch作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為"看"。尋常指看動(dòng)態(tài)的東西，比如：節(jié)目、比賽等。動(dòng)詞短語"看電視"用"watch TV"。

watch 還可以指仔細(xì)察看，大概目擊事變的全歷程。

比如：I watched my son become from a baby to a boy.

我看到我的兒子從嬰兒變成了男孩兒。

Just watch what will happen when I press the button.

看著, 我按按鈕會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么事變。

watch 還可以作名詞，意為"手表"。

比如：My father bought me a new watch. 我爸爸給我買了塊新表。注意：watch與see，look，read的區(qū)別look意為"看"，指看的舉措。比如：Look！The children are playing on the playground. 看！孩子們在操場上玩。see意為"看到"，指看的后果。

比如：I saw a bird in the tree. 我望見樹上有只鳥。read意為"念書，看報(bào)"等。比如: I like reading very much. 我很喜好念書。

13. only

only 副詞，"僅僅，只"。常放在所重申的詞大概短語之前，表現(xiàn)水平。

比如：I have only one book. 我僅有一本書。

only還可以作形貌詞，表現(xiàn)"唯一的；僅有的"，在句中常作定語。

比如：This is their only son. 這是他們唯一的兒子。

14. fun

fun名詞，意為"興致， 文娛，幽默的事"等。have fun 即是have a good time， 意為"玩的很開心"。

比如： We had a lot of fun yesterday. 昨天我們玩的很開心。

funny 是fun的形貌詞，意為"幽默的，令人愉快的"，形貌詞。多用于白話中，相當(dāng)于interesting。

比如：a funny film 一部幽默的影戲

詞匯簡練

Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。

1. 玩電腦游戲

2. 喜好踢足球

3.看電視

4.打籃球

5.一本幽默的書

Ⅱ. 依據(jù)句意和所給首字母填入得當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。

1. My sister doesn't like math because she thinks it is very d______.

2. We all like playing basketball. It is a r______ sport.

3. It is b______ to watch TV at home.

4. Well, let's p_____ basketball.

5. Tom has a nice tennis r______.

6. L play tennis.

7. Michael Jordan plays b well.

8. That s interesting.

9. D Dock have a bat?

10. I want to play w them.

Ⅲ. 選用準(zhǔn)確的詞填空

1. What ________ Sue have? She has some sports things.

2. Do you have some more paper? No, I ________.

3. There ________ two footballs and a volleyball in the basket.

4. Let's ________ good friends.

5. ________ you spell your name, please?

6. ________ there a football game on TV today?

7. Sorry, I ________ answer the question. It's too difficult.

8. Card ________ like sports. He thinks it's boring.

9. ________ they have some sports things?

10. I ________ a football fan. I like it very much.

第二局部：重點(diǎn)句型

1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?

你有乒乓球嗎？

動(dòng)詞"have"意為"有"，表現(xiàn)擁有干系，有人稱和數(shù)的厘革，當(dāng)主語是"I, we, you, they"或名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，就與"have"搭配。如：

My parents have a computer.我爸媽有一臺(tái)電腦。

I have an English book. 我有一本英語書。

當(dāng)主語是第三人稱奇數(shù)大概奇數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表現(xiàn)擁有要用has。

比如：She has a brother. 她有一個(gè)弟弟。

Tom has a new bike. 湯姆有一部新自行車。

"have"的否定式是"don't have";"has" 的否定式是"doesn't have"。

比如：We don't have a house. 我們沒有屋子。

She doesn't have a car. 她沒有小汽車。

2. I don't have a soccer ball.　　 我沒有英式足球。

句式"主語+have/has +賓語+其他。"的否定句是"主語+don't/doesn't+ have+賓語+其他。"。當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，第二人稱以登科三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，在have的前方加"don't"來否定。

比如：I don't have a skirt. 我沒有裙子。

They don't have many friends in China. 他們在中國沒有很多伙伴。

當(dāng)句子的主語是第三人稱奇數(shù)情勢時(shí)，這個(gè)句式的否定句是在"has"前方加"doesn't"，并將has變?yōu)閔ave。

比如：My father doesn't have a big house. 我的爸爸沒有一座大屋子。

She doesn't have a doll. 她沒有娃娃。

3. Let's play basketball.

我們打籃球吧。

let意為"讓，允許"， 表現(xiàn) "讓（允許）或人做某事"應(yīng)該說"let sb. do sth."，不克不及說"let sb. to do sth."。如：

Let me help you. 讓我協(xié)助你。

His mother doesn't let him go out at night. 他母親不讓他夜晚出去。

"Let's…"是表現(xiàn)發(fā)起或哀求的祈使句句型，"Let's"是"Let us"的縮寫情勢。

比如：Let's go to school. 我們上學(xué)吧。

Let's play basketball after school. 我們放學(xué)后打籃球吧。

拓展：Let's 與Let us在用法上略有區(qū)別

在表現(xiàn)向?qū)Ψ教岢霭l(fā)起，觸及兩邊的協(xié)偕舉動(dòng)時(shí)，"Let us"可以縮寫成"Let's"；而表現(xiàn)哀求對方允許做某事，不觸及對方舉動(dòng)時(shí)，"Let us"不克不及縮寫成"Let's"。

比如：Let's (=Let us) play sports. 我們做活動(dòng)吧。

Let us know your telephone number. 請把你的電話號(hào)碼報(bào)告我們。（Let us 不克不及縮寫成Let's）

注意：

以"Let's"開頭的句子改為反意疑問句的時(shí)分，后方的附加疑問句用"shall we？"，由于Let's是把語言人包含在內(nèi)了；以"Let us"開頭的句子改為反意疑問句的時(shí)分，后方的附加疑問句用"will you?"， 由于"Let us"沒有把語言人包含在內(nèi)。

4. That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯(cuò)。

sound做結(jié)合動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，意為"聽起來"，后方跟名詞大概形貌詞作表語，構(gòu)成主系表布局。比如：Your idea sounds great. 你的想法聽起來很不錯(cuò)。

sound當(dāng)名詞講時(shí)，意為天然界的種種聲響。

比如：Sound travels slower than light. 聲響轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)比光慢。拓展：稀有的結(jié)合動(dòng)詞有：be動(dòng)詞（am，is, are）; 和感官有關(guān)的詞（look 看起來， feel 摸起來，taste 吃起來，smell 聞起來）；表現(xiàn)改動(dòng)，厘革涵義的詞（get，become，turn，go, come）；以及其他常用詞seem等。比如：His face turns red. Do you know why? 他的臉變紅了。你曉得為什么嗎？

The food went bad. 食品壞了。

【比力】listen, hear, sound

（1）listen v. 聽，重申聽的歷程。

We listen to the teacher carefully. 我們仔細(xì)聽教師講。

（2）hear v. 聞聲，重申聽的后果。

We can't hear the singer because we sit far away. 我聽不見歌手在唱什么，由于我們做得很遠(yuǎn)。

（3）sound v. 聽起來，為系動(dòng)詞。

That sounds very interesting. 那聽起來很幽默。

4. We go to the same school and we love soccer. 我們?nèi)ネ凰鶎W(xué)校，并且我們都喜好足球。

go to school 意思是"上學(xué)"，school前不一定冠詞。而go to the school 意思是"去學(xué)校"，不一定是去上學(xué)。

the same 常用來修飾奇數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，意思是"同一個(gè)"（人物大概地點(diǎn)），并且same前一定要用定冠詞the ,比如：

Li Wei and Zhang Hua are in the same class. 李梅和張華在同一班級(jí)。

5. I love sports, but I don't play them — I only watch them on TV. 我喜好活動(dòng)，但是我不做體育活動(dòng)，我只是在電視上看。

"but"是并列連詞，意為"但是，但是"，表現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)干系。

比如：He can play basketball, but he can't play ping-pong.

他會(huì)打籃球，但他不會(huì)打乒乓球。

It is sunny but cold today. 天氣明朗，但是很冷。

介詞"on"的意思是"經(jīng)過某種辦法"，"be on TV"表現(xiàn)"在電視上播放"的意思。

6. Do you have a ping-pong ball?

你有乒乓球嗎？

動(dòng)詞"have"意為"有"，表現(xiàn)擁有干系，有人稱和數(shù)的厘革，當(dāng)主語是"I, we, you, they"或名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，就與"have"搭配。如：

My parents have a computer.我爸媽有一臺(tái)電腦。

I have an English book. 我有一本英語書。

當(dāng)主語是第三人稱奇數(shù)大概奇數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表現(xiàn)擁有要用has。

比如：She has a brother. 她有一個(gè)弟弟。

Tom has a new bike. 湯姆有一部新自行車。

"have"的否定式是"don't have";"has" 的否定式是"doesn't have"。

比如：We don't have a house. 我們沒有屋子。

She doesn't have a car. 他沒有小汽車。

7. I don't have a soccer ball.　　 我沒有英式足球。

句式"主語+have/has +賓語+其他。"的否定句是"主語+don't/doesn't+ have+賓語+其他。"。當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，第二人稱以登科三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，在have的前方加"don't"來否定。

比如：I don't have a skirt. 我沒有裙子。

They don't have many friends in China. 他們在中國沒有很多伙伴。

當(dāng)句子的主語是第三人稱奇數(shù)情勢時(shí)，這個(gè)句式的否定句是在"has"前方加"doesn't"，并將has變?yōu)閔ave。

比如：My father doesn't have a big house. 我的爸爸沒有一座大屋子。

She doesn't have a doll. 她沒有娃娃。

句式簡練

Ⅰ. 連詞組句。(請注意輕重寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)標(biāo)記)

1. she, does, a volleyball, have

___________________________________

2. don't, they, a soccer ball, have

___________________________________

3. sports, you, do, like

___________________________________

4. every day, Sue, sports, plays

___________________________________

5. computer games, play, let's, sounds, that, interesting

___________________________________

Ⅱ. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1．My father doesn't like playing tennis.（變?yōu)橐欢ň洌?/p>

____________________________________________

2．I think tennis is very interesting.（就劃線局部發(fā)問）

___________________________________________

3．Tim has a gold watch.（變?yōu)閷こＲ蓡柧洌?/p>

____________________________________________

4．I play sports every morning.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/p>

____________________________________________

5. There are old bikes under the tree.（變?yōu)槠鏀?shù)句）

____________________________________________

III. 從右欄中找出與左欄對應(yīng)的答語。

Ⅳ. 依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。

1.你伙伴有網(wǎng)球拍嗎?

__________ your friends __________ tennis bats?

2.他的妹妹沒有雙肩挎包。

His __________ __________have a schoolbag.

3. 讓我們一同打棒球吧！

__________ play__________！

4.他僅在電視上觀看它們。

He only__________ __________ on television.

5.Tony有五個(gè)籃球。

Tony __________ five __________.

Ⅴ. 補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。

Mike: Hi, Tony, let's 1 baseball.

Tony: 2 sounds good, Mike. That 3 fun.

Mike: Do you 4 a baseball or a baseball 5 ?

Tony: Oh, no. I don't have a baseball and I don't have a baseball bat.

Mike: 6 your sister have a ball or a bat?

Tony: Yes, 7 does. Hi, 8 ! Where 9 your baseball and bat?

Gina: They're under the bed.

Tony: OK! 10 play.

第三局部：語法點(diǎn)撥

have用法

1. have 用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞、第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語的句子中；has為have的第三人稱奇數(shù)情勢，用于不成數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞奇數(shù)或第三人稱奇數(shù)代詞作主語的句子中。

People have their own hobbies. 人們都有本人的副業(yè)喜好。

Tom has three pens. 湯姆有3支鋼筆。

2. have/has作謂語時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換

(1) 否定句式：主語+don't/doesn't have…

(2) 尋常疑問句式：Do/Does+主語+have…?

一定答語：Yes, 主語+do/does. 否定答語：No, 主語+don't/doesn't.

—Do you have a bike?

—Yes, I do./No, I don't.

當(dāng)have/has后的名詞被some修飾時(shí)，在否定句和疑問句中some要改為any。

I have some good friends.

我有一些好伙伴。 →I don't have any good friends.

3. have/has當(dāng)"有"講時(shí)與there be的區(qū)別

(1) have/has與主語為所屬干系，重申的是或人"擁有，占據(jù)"某物，主語尋常為名詞或代詞；there be

句型表現(xiàn)"存在干系"，它重申的是一種客觀存在的內(nèi)幕，為there惹起的倒裝句。

(2) there be與have/has偶爾可以互換使用。

4. 在英國英語中常用have/has got表現(xiàn)"有，擁有，占據(jù)"，變疑問句和否定句時(shí)不再借助于助動(dòng)詞

do和does。

I've got a computer. →I haven't got a computer .→Have you got a computer?

5. have/has的涵義相當(dāng)多，可表現(xiàn)"吃、喝"等，還可構(gòu)成很多常用的短語，自后跟不同的名詞作賓語時(shí)，其本身涵義也隨之產(chǎn)生厘革。

have lunch 吃午飯

have a look 看一看

have a glass of milk 喝一杯牛奶

have a party 舉行晚會(huì)

【詞匯篇】

例1.（★★）______your father______ a new computer?

A. Is; have B. Do; have C. Does; have D. Does; has

【考點(diǎn)】尋常疑問句。

【剖析】你父親有一臺(tái)新電腦嗎?本句為尋常如今時(shí)的尋常疑問句,且句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語為第三人稱奇數(shù),故選C.。

【答案】C

例2.（★★）I like swimming very much, _____I don't swim today.

A. and B. or C. but D. then

【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞

【剖析】依據(jù)句意"我很喜好游泳,但是今天我沒有游泳"可知,兩句話之間為轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)干系,因此要用but毗連。and是順承干系，or 是不然大概對否，then是然后。

【答案】C

例3.（★★★）Let's ___________________.

A. to play tennis B. play tennis C. play the tennis D. plays the tennis

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞let的用法，定冠詞用法

【剖析】let's后方跟動(dòng)詞本相,掃除A、D兩項(xiàng);play與球類名詞連用時(shí),球類名詞前不必冠詞,故B項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案

【答案】B

例4.（★）—Do they play_______ soccer?—No, they don't.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

【考點(diǎn)】冠詞

【剖析】play與球類名詞連用時(shí),球類名詞前不加冠詞。

【答案】A

例5.（★★）The boys don't like the video. It's .

A. fun B. boring C. relaxing D. interesting

【考點(diǎn)】形貌詞

【剖析】有句意"男孩子們不喜好這部錄像。它是無聊的。"可知答案為B。fun是幽默的，relaxing輕松的，interesting是幽默的。

【答案】B

【句型語法篇】

例6.（★★）Peter a baseball, but he doesn't a baseball bat.

A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has

【考點(diǎn)】第三人稱奇數(shù)以及否定句

【剖析】句意:彼得有一個(gè)棒球,但是他沒有棒球拍。第一個(gè)句子中,主語Peter是第三人稱奇數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱奇數(shù)情勢;第二個(gè)句子是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的尋常如今時(shí)的否定句,后方的謂語動(dòng)詞使用本相。

【答案】B

【才能篇】

例7.（★★★）閱讀并回復(fù)成績

I have three good friends. We like sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I have three balls. I think playing basketball is interesting. Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon. They have four balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It's relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one ball. Sports are good for us.

( )1 .What's Jim and Tim's favorite sport?

A . Basketball B .Soccer C .Volleyball

( ) 2 .What's Mary's favorite sport ?

A. Soccer B. Volleyball C. basketball

( ) 3.Who has only one ball?

I B. Mary C .Tim

( ) 4 . Does Mary think it's boring to play soccer?

A .Yes she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know.

( ) 5.How many balls do I have ?

A . Three B. Four C. One

【答案】B B B C A

課后作業(yè)：

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

綜合才能演練

【安穩(wěn)練習(xí)】

Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。

1. Tina ______ to school at seven o'clock every day.

A．go B. goes C. are going D. are

2. ______ have a look _____ the photo.

A. Let; on　　 B. Let; at　　C. Let's; at　　D. Let's; on

3. －______ your father _______ a new car?

－Yes, he does.

A. Do; has　　 B. Do; have　　C. Does; have　　 D. Does; has

4. I like baseball. ________ you?

A. Do　　　 B. What do　　C. What about　　 D. How do

5. －Does Jane have a baseball?

－No, ______.

A. he does B. he doesn't C. she does D. she doesn't

6. Every boy in our class _______ a basketball.

A. is　　　 B. have　　　 C. has　　　 D. are

7. Do you have______ volleyball? Let's play_____ volleyball.

A. a; a B. / ; / C. a; / D. / ; a

8. Does your brother _______ a baseball?

A. has　　 B. have　　　 C. is　　　 D. are

9. －What's ____ TV tonight?

－Sorry, I don't know.

A. on　　 B. to　　 C. in　　 D. at

10. I have a sister. My parents like _______.

A. me　　　 B. them　　　　 C. us　　　　 D. we

11. Can you ______ a book on the table? Please give it to me.

A. look B. see C. read D. watch

12. Listen! Her voice ______ very good.

A. listen　　 B. listens　　　 C. sound　　　　 D. sounds

13. The question isn't difficult, _______ he can't answer it.

A. and B. but C. so D. or

14. My mother ______sports, she only ______ them on TV.

A. doesn't play; watches　　　　 B. not play; watches　

C. don't play; watch　　　　　　 D. doesn't play; watch

15. The question is not easy. It's very _______ .

A. interesting B. fun C. difficult D. relaxing

Ⅱ. 完形填空。

I have a good friend. 1 name is Mary. She 2 from America. She is 3 China with her father and mother. She can 4 a little Chinese. She is in the No. 15 Middle School in Shanghai. Her father and mother 5 . They are in the No. 50 Middle School. Mary is a good student. She 6 school five days a week. She 7 up early. She 8 to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she got up late. So she got to the classroom at seven thirty. 9 there weren't any students in the classroom. She wasn't late. She was still early. It was Saturday today. The students were all 10 . （New words：got是get的已往式; was是is的已往式; were是are的已往式。）

1．A．She B．He C．Her D．His

2．A．come B．comes C．a(chǎn)re D. go

3．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．ofD．from

4．A．sayB．tellC．talkD．speak

5．A．is teacherB．a(chǎn)re teachersC．is doctorD. are doctors

6．A．is goB．isC．go toD．goes to

7．A．like gettingB．likes gettingC．like getD．likes get

8．A．likeB．likesC．don't likeD．doesn't like

9．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．Too

10．A．a(chǎn)t homeB．in homeC．a(chǎn)t schoolD. in school

Ⅲ. 閱讀了解。

A

Hello, I am Becky. I'm eleven. I have a sister, but I don't have a brother. I like games. I sometimes (偶爾) play tennis with her. I collect 4 tennis rackets, and my sister has 2 rackets. I like ping-pong, too. I like playing ping-pong with my friends. Do you like games? Do you play sports every day?

1. What is Becky?

A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher.

C. We don't know. D. She is an English girl.

2. What does Becky like?

A. She likes her sister. B. She likes her friends.

C. She likes ping-pong. D. She likes ping-pong and tennis.

3. Who does Becky play ping-pong with?

A．Her sister. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. D. No one.

4.Which one is right (準(zhǔn)確的)?

A. Becky's sister is eleven.

B. Becky likes sports.

C. Becky has no sister.

D. Becky only likes tennis, she doesn't like ping-pong.

5.What does Becky want (想要) to do?

A. She wants to write to her parents.

B. She wants to find a pen friend.

C. She wants to write a note.

D. She wants to play tennis with you.

B

Different people have different colours of skin（皮膚）. Some have black skin, some have yellow or white skin. There was a woman with orange skin. It was almost the colour of orange juice. How did she become orange? She ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and squashes. She ate too many orange things. That's why she turned orange. But she didn't want to be orange. She went to a doctor. The doctor said,"Stop eating orange things. Eat green things." The woman did so, and she was not orange any more.

6. The woman in this story had ________.

A. orange eyes B. orange skin C. orange hair D. orange legs

7. Her skin was orange because ________.

A. she ate orange things only B. she ate too many orange things

C. she drank orange juice only D. she liked this colour

8. The story is mainly about __________.

A. a woman with orange skin B. a doctor

C. some orange vegetables D. different colors of skin

9. The woman went to see the doctor because _______.

A. her skin made her happy B. she didn't want to eat orange things

C. she didn't feel well D. she didn't like the orange skin

10. The doctor told her ________.

A. to eat a little orange things B. to drink less orange juice

C. not to buy green vegetables D. to eat some green food

Ⅳ. 書面表達(dá)。

我的伙伴Frank 搜集了很多體育用品。他有7個(gè)籃球、6個(gè)棒球、3個(gè)排球、4個(gè)足球。他有8個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍、2個(gè)乒乓球拍。他天天都舉行體育活動(dòng)。他也在電視上看足球賽。他以為活動(dòng)不僅能讓人輕松，并且也很幽默，對肢體有很多的利益。請以上述內(nèi)容為題材寫一篇短篇。

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參考答案

詞匯簡練

Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。

1. play computer games 2. like playing soccer ball 3. watch TV

4. play basketball 5. an interesting book

Ⅱ. 依據(jù)句意和所給首字母填入的得當(dāng)單詞完成句子。

1. difficult 2. relaxing 3. boring 4. play 5. rat

6. Let's 7. basketball 8. sounds 9. Does 10. with

III. 選用準(zhǔn)確的詞填空

1. does 2. don't 3. are 4. be 5. Can

6. Is 7. can't 8. doesn't 9. Do 10. am

句式簡練

Ⅰ. 連詞組句。

1. Does she have a volleyball?

2. They don't have a soccer ball.

3. Do you like sports?

4. Sue plays sports every day.

5. Let's play computer games. That sounds interesting.

Ⅱ. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1. My father likes playing tennis.

2. What sport do you think is very interesting?

3. Does Tim have a gold watch? 或Has Tim a gold watch?

4. I don't play sports every morning.

5. There is an old bike under the tree.

III. 從右欄中找出與左欄對應(yīng)的答語。

1．G 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．J

6．B 7．C 8．F 9．I 10．H

Ⅳ. 依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。

Do, have 2. sister, doesn't 3. Let's, baseball 4. watches, them

5. has, basketballs

Ⅴ. 補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。

1. play, 2. That , 3. sounds, 4. have, 5. bat,

6. Does, 7. she, 8. Gina, 9. are, 10. Let's

課后作業(yè)：

Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。

1. B。由句中的every day 可知，此句應(yīng)該是尋常如今時(shí)，由于主語是Tina，故謂語應(yīng)該用三單。因此準(zhǔn)確答案是B。

2. C。let's是let us的縮寫，let's/let us do sth. 意為"讓我們……吧"。have a look at sth. 意為"看一看……"。

3. C。從答語可以推斷前方的句子是尋常疑問句，后方的謂語動(dòng)詞是"擁有"的涵義，作為動(dòng)詞，以是用助動(dòng)詞發(fā)問；主語your father是第三人稱奇數(shù)，因此用does發(fā)問，此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用本相。

因此因此4. C。本句子是考察What about you?的用法，表現(xiàn)扣問他人的情況，它的意思是"你呢？"。

5. D。否定回復(fù)前后要一律，因此掃除A，C項(xiàng)；Jane是女名，因此選D。

6. C。表現(xiàn)擁有應(yīng)該用have/has，故掃除 C，D項(xiàng)；本句的主語是every boy，是第三人稱奇數(shù)情勢，故選has。

7. C。前句的意思是"你有（一個(gè)）排球嗎？"，因此用a來表現(xiàn)"一個(gè)"；后句的意思是"讓我們一同打排球吧。"，play和球類名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞。

8. B。只管本句子的主語是第三人稱奇數(shù)情勢，但在尋常疑問句中用助動(dòng)詞does發(fā)問時(shí)，它的后方用動(dòng)詞本相，以是本題選B。

9. A。on TV表現(xiàn)在電視上播放。

10. 后句的意思是"我的爸媽喜好我們"，故掃除A，B項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞的后方應(yīng)該用代詞的賓格情勢，故本題選C。

11. B。句意"你能看到桌子上有本書嗎？請把它給我。"；"see"意為"看到"，故本題選B。

12. D。句意"聽！她的聲響聽起來很動(dòng)聽。" ；sound可以翻譯為"聽起來"，又由于主語her voice是第三人稱奇數(shù)，以是用sounds。

13. B。前后句的句意是轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)干系，故選but。

14. A。play是舉動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞否定，故掃除B項(xiàng)。又由于前后句主語均是第三人稱奇數(shù)，因此掃除C，D項(xiàng)。

15. C。由前句的not easy可知，后方應(yīng)該是difficult。

Ⅱ. 完形填空。

1．C。表現(xiàn)"或人的……"，應(yīng)該用物主代詞。2．B。come from意為來自某地，主語為she，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱奇數(shù)。3．B。in China意為在中國。4．D。speak表現(xiàn)"講某言語"。5．B。由下一句可知。6．D。go to school意為上學(xué)，主語為she，因此go使用goes。7．B。like doing sth.意為喜好做某事。8．D。主語為she，謂語否定用doesn't like。9．B。but表現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)干系。10．A。at home"是在家里"的意思。

III. 閱讀了解。

A篇

1. A。由"I'm eleven."可知。

2. D。由："I collect 4 tennis rackets"和"I like ping-pong, too."可知。

3. C。由"I play ping-pong with my friends."可知。

4. B。由文章內(nèi)容可知Becky 喜好種種活動(dòng)，其他選項(xiàng)均不合錯(cuò)誤。

5. B。由文章開頭可知。

B 篇

6. B。由"There was a woman with orange skin."可知。

7. B。由"She ate too many orange things. That's why she turned orange."可知。

8. A。由文章內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)短篇主要講了一個(gè)女人擁有橘黃色皮膚的故事。

9. D。由"But she didn't want to be orange."可知。

10. D。由"Stop eating orange things. Eat green things."可知。

Ⅳ. 書面表達(dá)。

My friend Frank has a great sports collection. He has 7 basketballs,6 baseballs,3 volleyballs,4 soccer balls. And he also has 8 tennis rackets and 2 ping-pong bats. He plays sports every day. He also watches soccer games on TV. He likes sports very much. Because he thinks they're so interesting and relaxing, and they're good for him.