attenuate「使減弱；使低落好效能」

Word of the Day : July 20, 2021

attenuate

使減弱；使低落好效能

verb uh-TEN-yuh-wayt

wd20210720.mp31:56來自E語Tong

Definition

1 : to lessen the amount, force, magnitude, or value of : weaken

減弱數(shù)目、變小力氣、減小輕重或變小代價(jià) ：變小

2 : to reduce the severity, virulence, or vitality of

嚴(yán)峻性低落、毒性減弱或活力低落

3 : to make thin or slender

變瘦或變苗條

4 : to make thin in consistency : rarefy

變稀薄：稀薄

5 : to become thin, fine, or less

變薄、變細(xì)或變少

Examples

The use of computers, with their quiet keyboards, in place of typewriters greatly attenuated the noise level of the office.

使用有靜音鍵盤的盤算機(jī)代替打字機(jī)大大低落了辦公室的雜音量。

"Fans who attend Double-A games this year will see a couple of new rules…. During the first half of the season, all infielders must have their feet on the dirt when a pitch is thrown, attenuating the major defensive shifts that have become prevalent in baseball in recent years, and in the season's second half, no shifting will be permitted at all." — Ryan Anderson, The Daily Citizen-News (Dalton, Georgia), 15 Apr. 2021

本年到場(chǎng)雙a比賽的球迷將會(huì)看到一些新端正....在賽季的前半段，一切內(nèi)野手在投球時(shí)都必需把腳放在地上，以減弱比年來棒球界存在的主要防衛(wèi)變化，而在賽季的后半段，則不允許任何轉(zhuǎn)移。”

（不懂棒球端正，不曉得對(duì)否準(zhǔn)確……）

Did You Know?

Attenuate ultimately comes from a combining of the Latin prefix ad-, meaning "to" or "toward," and tenuis, meaning "thin," a pedigree that is in keeping with the English word's current meanings, which all have to do with literal or metaphorical thinning. The word is most common in technical contexts, where it often implies the reduction or weakening of something by physical or chemical means. You can attenuate wire by drawing it through successively smaller holes, for example, or attenuate gold by hammering it into thin sheets. Current evidence dates the term to the 16th century, in which we find many references to bodily humors in need of being attenuated; modern medicine prefers to use the word in reference to procedures that weaken a pathogen or reduce the severity of a disease.

Attenuate 終極來自拉丁語前綴 ad-（意思是“to「向」”或“toward「向」”）和tenuis（意思是“thin「薄」”）的組合，與英語單詞的如今涵義一律，都與字面上或隱喻上的變薄有關(guān)。 這個(gè)詞在科武藝語中最稀有，它通常意味著經(jīng)過物理或化學(xué)伎倆變小或減弱某物質(zhì)。 您可以經(jīng)過將金屬絲不休地拉過更小的孔來使金屬絲變細(xì)，比如，經(jīng)過錘擊黃金來使它變薄。 現(xiàn)在的證據(jù)可以追溯到 16 世紀(jì)，我們?cè)诖酥邪l(fā)覺了很多必要變小的bodily humors的參考材料； 古代醫(yī)學(xué)更喜好使用這個(gè)詞來指代減弱病原體或減小疾病嚴(yán)峻度的步驟。

Test Your Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks to complete a verb meaning "to cut down" or "to cut out": _ e _ r _ n _ _.